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Muhammad the Last Prophet
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- Name
- Abulḥasan ʻAlī Nadvī
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Muhammad (s.a.w) - The Last Prophet - A Model For All Time
Author: Syed Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi
Summary
Early Life and Background
- The Age of Ignorance: Before Muhammad's prophethood, there was widespread moral and spiritual decline, characterized by paganism, idolatry, and social injustices.
- Prophet Muhammad's Birth: Born in 570 C.E., in the 'Year of the Elephant', in Mecca, Muhammad was from the Quraysh tribe and descended from Prophet Ibrahim.
- Childhood: Orphaned early, his upbringing was overseen by his grandfather 'Abdu'l-Muttalib and later his uncle Abu Talib.
Personal Life and Character
- Traits and Early Life: Known for his truthfulness, trustworthiness, and modesty, Muhammad worked as a shepherd and learned about warfare and chivalry.
- Marriage to Khadijah: At 25, he married Khadijah, a noble widow known for her business acumen, who became the first believer in his prophethood.
Prophethood and Islamic Mission
- The First Revelation: At 40, Muhammad received his first revelation from Allah in the Cave of Hira', marking the beginning of his prophethood.
- Khadijah's Support: Khadijah provided unwavering support, believing in his mission and offering comfort during challenging times.
- Early Followers: Key converts included Ali ibn Abi Talib, Zayd ibn Harithah, and Abu Bakr ibn Abi Quhafah, crucial in spreading Islam.
- Public Preaching: After three years of secret preaching, Muhammad was commanded to proclaim his message openly, leading to increased opposition from the Quraysh.
- Persecution: The Quraysh tribe resorted to persecution and violence, including attacks on Muhammad and his companions like Abu Bakr.
Legacy and Influence
- A Model for All Time: Muhammad's life and teachings remain a source of guidance for Muslims, exemplifying spiritual and moral excellence.